Morphemes in “comparative”

“comparative” has 2 morphemes: compare + -ative.

compar root
+
ative suffix

Spelling changes when the parts join: the boxes show the letters as written; the morphemes themselves are compare + -ative.

Each morpheme explained

MorphemeTypeFree / boundMeaning
compare (written compar) free root free examine and note the similarities or differences of
-ative derivational suffix bound tending to, having the nature of

How the word is built

compare comparative

Each step adds one affix to the word before it; the root “compare” is where the chain starts.

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Related words

Segmentation derived from MorphyNet (Batsuren, Bella & Giunchiglia, 2021; CC BY-SA 3.0, built from Wiktionary), with hand-written affix glosses and root meanings from WordNet. Reviewed for classroom use; tell us if you spot an error.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many morphemes are in "comparative"?
"comparative" has two morphemes: compare + -ative.
How do you break "comparative" into morphemes?
compare + -ative. The root is "compare"; -ative is a derivational suffix.
What is the root word of "comparative"?
The root of "comparative" is "compare", built up as compare → comparative.
Is this morphology tool free?
Yes. The Fixie morphological analyzer is free with no signup and runs in your browser.