Morphemes in “coworkers”

“coworkers” has 4 morphemes: co- + work + -er + -s.

co prefix
+
work root
+
er suffix
+
s suffix

Spelling changes when the parts join: the boxes show the letters as written; the morphemes themselves are co- + work + -er + -s.

Each morpheme explained

MorphemeTypeFree / boundMeaning
co- derivational prefix bound together, with, jointly
work free root free exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity
-er derivational suffix bound a person or thing that does (agent); also 'more' when comparative
-s inflectional suffix bound plural (nouns) / third-person singular present (verbs)

How the word is built

work worker coworker coworkers

Each step adds one affix to the word before it; the root “work” is where the chain starts.

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Related words

Segmentation derived from MorphyNet (Batsuren, Bella & Giunchiglia, 2021; CC BY-SA 3.0, built from Wiktionary), with hand-written affix glosses and root meanings from WordNet. Reviewed for classroom use; tell us if you spot an error.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many morphemes are in "coworkers"?
"coworkers" has four morphemes: co- + work + -er + -s.
How do you break "coworkers" into morphemes?
co- + work + -er + -s. The root is "work"; co- is a derivational prefix, -er is a derivational suffix, -s is a inflectional suffix.
What is the root word of "coworkers"?
The root of "coworkers" is "work", built up as work → worker → coworker → coworkers.
Is this morphology tool free?
Yes. The Fixie morphological analyzer is free with no signup and runs in your browser.