Morphemes in “disloyalty”

“disloyalty” has 3 morphemes: dis- + loyal + -ty.

dis prefix
+
loyal root
+
ty suffix

Spelling changes when the parts join: the boxes show the letters as written; the morphemes themselves are dis- + loyal + -ty.

Each morpheme explained

MorphemeTypeFree / boundMeaning
dis- derivational prefix bound not, apart, away; reverse the action
loyal free root free steadfast in allegiance or duty
-ty derivational suffix bound quality or condition of

How the word is built

loyal disloyal disloyalty

Each step adds one affix to the word before it; the root “loyal” is where the chain starts.

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Related words

Segmentation derived from MorphyNet (Batsuren, Bella & Giunchiglia, 2021; CC BY-SA 3.0, built from Wiktionary), with hand-written affix glosses and root meanings from WordNet. Reviewed for classroom use; tell us if you spot an error.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many morphemes are in "disloyalty"?
"disloyalty" has three morphemes: dis- + loyal + -ty.
How do you break "disloyalty" into morphemes?
dis- + loyal + -ty. The root is "loyal"; dis- is a derivational prefix, -ty is a derivational suffix.
What is the root word of "disloyalty"?
The root of "disloyalty" is "loyal", built up as loyal → disloyal → disloyalty.
Is this morphology tool free?
Yes. The Fixie morphological analyzer is free with no signup and runs in your browser.