Morphemes in “disrespectful”

“disrespectful” has 3 morphemes: dis- + respect + -ful.

dis prefix
+
respect root
+
ful suffix

Spelling changes when the parts join: the boxes show the letters as written; the morphemes themselves are dis- + respect + -ful.

Each morpheme explained

MorphemeTypeFree / boundMeaning
dis- derivational prefix bound not, apart, away; reverse the action
respect free root free regard highly; think much of
-ful derivational suffix bound full of, having

How the word is built

respect disrespect disrespectful

Each step adds one affix to the word before it; the root “respect” is where the chain starts.

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Related words

Segmentation derived from MorphyNet (Batsuren, Bella & Giunchiglia, 2021; CC BY-SA 3.0, built from Wiktionary), with hand-written affix glosses and root meanings from WordNet. Reviewed for classroom use; tell us if you spot an error.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many morphemes are in "disrespectful"?
"disrespectful" has three morphemes: dis- + respect + -ful.
How do you break "disrespectful" into morphemes?
dis- + respect + -ful. The root is "respect"; dis- is a derivational prefix, -ful is a derivational suffix.
What is the root word of "disrespectful"?
The root of "disrespectful" is "respect", built up as respect → disrespect → disrespectful.
Is this morphology tool free?
Yes. The Fixie morphological analyzer is free with no signup and runs in your browser.