Morphemes in “goddess”

“goddess” has 2 morphemes: god + -ess.

godd root
+
ess suffix

Spelling changes when the parts join: the boxes show the letters as written; the morphemes themselves are god + -ess.

Each morpheme explained

MorphemeTypeFree / boundMeaning
god (written godd) free root free the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions
-ess derivational suffix bound female

How the word is built

god goddess

Each step adds one affix to the word before it; the root “god” is where the chain starts.

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Related words

Segmentation derived from MorphyNet (Batsuren, Bella & Giunchiglia, 2021; CC BY-SA 3.0, built from Wiktionary), with hand-written affix glosses and root meanings from WordNet. Reviewed for classroom use; tell us if you spot an error.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many morphemes are in "goddess"?
"goddess" has two morphemes: god + -ess.
How do you break "goddess" into morphemes?
god + -ess. The root is "god"; -ess is a derivational suffix.
What is the root word of "goddess"?
The root of "goddess" is "god", built up as god → goddess.
Is this morphology tool free?
Yes. The Fixie morphological analyzer is free with no signup and runs in your browser.