Morphemes in “majority”
“majority” has 2 morphemes: major + -ity.
Spelling changes when the parts join: the boxes show the letters as written; the morphemes themselves are major + -ity.
Each morpheme explained
| Morpheme | Type | Free / bound | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| major | free root | free | a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain |
| -ity | derivational suffix | bound | quality or condition of |
How the word is built
major → majority
Each step adds one affix to the word before it; the root “major” is where the chain starts.
Morphemes are not syllables
Morphemes are units of meaning; syllables are units of sound. The boundaries often fall in different places, which is why “majority” splits one way for a morphology exercise and another for a syllable count.
Break any word into morphemes
Prefixes, roots and suffixes with glosses, free and in your browser.
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Segmentation derived from MorphyNet (Batsuren, Bella & Giunchiglia, 2021; CC BY-SA 3.0, built from Wiktionary), with hand-written affix glosses and root meanings from WordNet. Reviewed for classroom use; tell us if you spot an error.