Morphemes in “malicious”

“malicious” has 2 morphemes: malice + -ious.

malic root
+
ious suffix

Spelling changes when the parts join: the boxes show the letters as written; the morphemes themselves are malice + -ious.

Each morpheme explained

MorphemeTypeFree / boundMeaning
malice (written malic) free root free feeling a need to see others suffer
-ious derivational suffix bound having, full of, characterised by (form of -ous)

How the word is built

malice malicious

Each step adds one affix to the word before it; the root “malice” is where the chain starts.

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Related words

Segmentation derived from MorphyNet (Batsuren, Bella & Giunchiglia, 2021; CC BY-SA 3.0, built from Wiktionary), with hand-written affix glosses and root meanings from WordNet. Reviewed for classroom use; tell us if you spot an error.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many morphemes are in "malicious"?
"malicious" has two morphemes: malice + -ious.
How do you break "malicious" into morphemes?
malice + -ious. The root is "malice"; -ious is a derivational suffix.
What is the root word of "malicious"?
The root of "malicious" is "malice", built up as malice → malicious.
Is this morphology tool free?
Yes. The Fixie morphological analyzer is free with no signup and runs in your browser.