Morphemes in “microwave”
“microwave” has 2 morphemes: micro- + wave.
Spelling changes when the parts join: the boxes show the letters as written; the morphemes themselves are micro- + wave.
Each morpheme explained
| Morpheme | Type | Free / bound | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| micro- | derivational prefix | bound | very small |
| wave | free root | free | one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water) |
How the word is built
wave → microwave
Each step adds one affix to the word before it; the root “wave” is where the chain starts.
Morphemes are not syllables
Morphemes are units of meaning; syllables are units of sound. The boundaries often fall in different places, which is why “microwave” splits one way for a morphology exercise and another for a syllable count.
Break any word into morphemes
Prefixes, roots and suffixes with glosses, free and in your browser.
Open the morphological analyzer →Segmentation derived from MorphyNet (Batsuren, Bella & Giunchiglia, 2021; CC BY-SA 3.0, built from Wiktionary), with hand-written affix glosses and root meanings from WordNet. Reviewed for classroom use; tell us if you spot an error.