Morphemes in “personalized”
“personalized” has 4 morphemes: person + -al + -ize + -ed.
Spelling changes when the parts join: the boxes show the letters as written; the morphemes themselves are person + -al + -ize + -ed.
Each morpheme explained
| Morpheme | Type | Free / bound | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| person | free root | free | a human being |
| -al | derivational suffix | bound | relating to, of the kind of |
| -ize (written iz) | derivational suffix | bound | to make, to become, to treat with |
| -ed | inflectional suffix | bound | past tense / past participle |
How the word is built
person → personal → personalize → personalized
Each step adds one affix to the word before it; the root “person” is where the chain starts.
Morphemes are not syllables
Morphemes are units of meaning; syllables are units of sound. The boundaries often fall in different places, which is why “personalized” splits one way for a morphology exercise and another for a syllable count.
Break any word into morphemes
Prefixes, roots and suffixes with glosses, free and in your browser.
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Segmentation derived from MorphyNet (Batsuren, Bella & Giunchiglia, 2021; CC BY-SA 3.0, built from Wiktionary), with hand-written affix glosses and root meanings from WordNet. Reviewed for classroom use; tell us if you spot an error.