Morphemes in “removal”

“removal” has 3 morphemes: re- + move + -al.

re prefix
+
mov root
+
al suffix

Spelling changes when the parts join: the boxes show the letters as written; the morphemes themselves are re- + move + -al.

Each morpheme explained

MorphemeTypeFree / boundMeaning
re- derivational prefix bound again, back
move (written mov) free root free change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically
-al derivational suffix bound action or result of (noun, as in arrival)

How the word is built

move remove removal

Each step adds one affix to the word before it; the root “move” is where the chain starts.

Morphemes are not syllables

Morphemes (3)
re + mov + al
Spoken syllables (3)
re·mov·al /ɹɪ.ˈmu.vəl/

Morphemes are units of meaning; syllables are units of sound. The boundaries often fall in different places, which is why “removal” splits one way for a morphology exercise and another for a syllable count.

Syllables and stress in “removal” →

Break any word into morphemes

Prefixes, roots and suffixes with glosses, free and in your browser.

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Related words

Segmentation derived from MorphyNet (Batsuren, Bella & Giunchiglia, 2021; CC BY-SA 3.0, built from Wiktionary), with hand-written affix glosses and root meanings from WordNet. Reviewed for classroom use; tell us if you spot an error.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many morphemes are in "removal"?
"removal" has three morphemes: re- + move + -al.
How do you break "removal" into morphemes?
re- + move + -al. The root is "move"; re- is a derivational prefix, -al is a derivational suffix.
What is the root word of "removal"?
The root of "removal" is "move", built up as move → remove → removal.
Is this morphology tool free?
Yes. The Fixie morphological analyzer is free with no signup and runs in your browser.