Morphemes in “victorious”
“victorious” has 3 morphemes: victor + -y + -ous.
Spelling changes when the parts join: the boxes show the letters as written; the morphemes themselves are victor + -y + -ous.
Each morpheme explained
| Morpheme | Type | Free / bound | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| victor | free root | free | a combatant who is able to defeat rivals |
| -y (written i) | derivational suffix | bound | small, familiar or affectionate form (doggy) |
| -ous | derivational suffix | bound | having, full of, characterised by |
How the word is built
victor → victory → victorious
Each step adds one affix to the word before it; the root “victor” is where the chain starts.
Morphemes are not syllables
Morphemes are units of meaning; syllables are units of sound. The boundaries often fall in different places, which is why “victorious” splits one way for a morphology exercise and another for a syllable count.
Break any word into morphemes
Prefixes, roots and suffixes with glosses, free and in your browser.
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Segmentation derived from MorphyNet (Batsuren, Bella & Giunchiglia, 2021; CC BY-SA 3.0, built from Wiktionary), with hand-written affix glosses and root meanings from WordNet. Reviewed for classroom use; tell us if you spot an error.