Morphemes in “wholesome”

“wholesome” has 2 morphemes: whole + -some.

whole root
+
some suffix

Spelling changes when the parts join: the boxes show the letters as written; the morphemes themselves are whole + -some.

Each morpheme explained

MorphemeTypeFree / boundMeaning
whole free root free including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete
-some derivational suffix bound tending to, causing

How the word is built

whole wholesome

Each step adds one affix to the word before it; the root “whole” is where the chain starts.

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Related words

Segmentation derived from MorphyNet (Batsuren, Bella & Giunchiglia, 2021; CC BY-SA 3.0, built from Wiktionary), with hand-written affix glosses and root meanings from WordNet. Reviewed for classroom use; tell us if you spot an error.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many morphemes are in "wholesome"?
"wholesome" has two morphemes: whole + -some.
How do you break "wholesome" into morphemes?
whole + -some. The root is "whole"; -some is a derivational suffix.
What is the root word of "wholesome"?
The root of "wholesome" is "whole", built up as whole → wholesome.
Is this morphology tool free?
Yes. The Fixie morphological analyzer is free with no signup and runs in your browser.