Morphemes in “encouragement”
“encouragement” has 3 morphemes: en- + courage + -ment.
Spelling changes when the parts join: the boxes show the letters as written; the morphemes themselves are en- + courage + -ment.
Each morpheme explained
| Morpheme | Type | Free / bound | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| en- | derivational prefix | bound | cause to be, put into |
| courage | free root | free | a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear |
| -ment | derivational suffix | bound | action, result or means of |
How the word is built
courage → encourage → encouragement
Each step adds one affix to the word before it; the root “courage” is where the chain starts.
Morphemes are not syllables
Morphemes are units of meaning; syllables are units of sound. The boundaries often fall in different places, which is why “encouragement” splits one way for a morphology exercise and another for a syllable count.
Break any word into morphemes
Prefixes, roots and suffixes with glosses, free and in your browser.
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Segmentation derived from MorphyNet (Batsuren, Bella & Giunchiglia, 2021; CC BY-SA 3.0, built from Wiktionary), with hand-written affix glosses and root meanings from WordNet. Reviewed for classroom use; tell us if you spot an error.